Rather than only observing reality, we work closely with communities to understand challenges and jointly develop solutions. This approach strengthens local competencies and supports meaningful, context-based change.

Researchers work closely with a community not only to understand a situation but also to help improve it. Participants are encouraged to analyse their own environment, identify problems, and develop solutions together.

Our action research processes often combine several methods, including:

• participant observation

• in-depth interviews

• focus groups

• case studies.